Spatial thinking refers to the ability to mentally manipulate and understand spatial relationships between objects or concepts. It involves visualizing and mentally manipulating objects in space, as well as understanding how they relate to each other.

Barbara Tversky is a cognitive psychologist who has done extensive research on spatial thinking. Her work has focused on understanding how people perceive and reason about spatial information, and how this ability is related to other cognitive processes. Tversky has also explored how spatial thinking is used in various domains, such as mathematics, science, and design. Her research has provided valuable insights into the cognitive processes underlying spatial thinking and has practical implications for education and problem-solving.