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  • I bought this book thinking it might be useful for Essay Writing.

  • Even if it turns out not to be helpful, I believe learning how to craft descriptive sentences can be beneficial in itself.

  • It seems like it could also be useful for IB Japanese (usually I’m learning decode, but this book teaches encode).

  • Overall thoughts:

    • While there are various techniques, I don’t necessarily have to aim for poetic writing with them.
      • As mentioned in [[20210804 Overseas University Exam Log #3#610a921f71eb9f0000e22a44]],
      • When aiming to write in my own style (even though I’m not sure what that is), I want to use techniques to enhance the quality of my writing.

  • Introduction:

    • A book that teaches how to show rather than tell.
      • Methods of narrating something.
      • Targeting descriptions of actions and behaviors rather than static scenes or states.
        • i.e. Change
        • It doesn’t have to be something active, but when describing a process like walking down a street or a thought process, or any kind of change.
    • Art can be achieved through skill.
      • While artistic sense may involve talent and luck, skills can be learned.
    • Writing as craftsmanship.
      • The act of writing itself can become enjoyable.
      • Indeed, considering writing as craftsmanship and enjoying writing essays seems important (blu3mo).
  • Personal reflections:

    • Even when reading silently, one can feel the rhythm while reading.
      • When writing, one should pay attention to that rhythm and design the “resonance” (cadence, intensity, fluency, etc.).
      • It seems beneficial to consider how the intonation would be when voiced.
    • “How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin” | Just So Stories | Rudyard Kipling | Lit2Go ETC
      • Sensing the cadence.
        • Lists flow smoothly.
        • Difficult proper nouns might trip up a bit.
      • The resonance in the repetition part is noticeable.
        • Wondering what other devices are used in the rest of the text.
      • Occasionally, it feels like there’s rhyme.
    • The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (Well, thish-yer ~)
      • Feeling the rhythm through the contrast between long sentences connected with “and” and concise ones ending with ”, too.”
      • Phrases enclosed by commas in the text create rhythm.
        • Like “you understand;” or “and well he might be,”
    • Excerpt from Their Eyes Were Watching God | Zora Neale Hurston (So the beginning ~)
      • Towards the middle and end, there’s a sense of closure.
        • The sentences are not lengthy.
        • The intonation of the final word feels like it’s going down.
        • Each period is strongly felt.
      • It would be powerful if this kind of closure could be achieved in an essay (blu3mo).
        • Listening to the resonance seems to be about that.
      • In the Japanese translation, there are consecutive “was.”
        • Probably to create the same sense of closure.
    • The Hearts of Horses
      • Creating a rhythm with “rocking back and forth,” ~~, ~~, ~~?
      • Subsequently, a rhythm of ~~~ and ~~~ and ~~~~ is developed.
        • Expressing the feeling of crying and then feeling relieved, with time passing quickly?
  • Periods:

    • Periods are tools to convey the way sentences are heard and resonate (refer to the previous section).
      • They highlight emotions and understanding.
  • Sentence length and complex syntax:

    • Sentences should make sense.
      • This issue is common in Japanese sentences.
      • I believe it’s not a problem for me in Japanese, but I’m unsure about English.
        • After reading the example sentences, I might feel discomfort, so I want to believe it’s okay.
    • Relative changes in sentence length create rhythm.
      • In poetry, rhythm is often created within a single sentence.- When writing a piece, the rhythm is often created not only by the content but also by the length of the sentences.
    • There is no ideal sentence length; it’s best to have variety.
  • Repetitive expressions

    • If used carelessly, it can make the writing sound childish.
    • If incorporated naturally, it can add strength.
    • Instead of repeating expressions in close proximity, repeating them in distant parts can also be effective.
      • It’s not beneficial to repeat without reason, but repeating can be effective when there is a common concept being conveyed.
    • Is there an image of expressions resonating with each other?
  • Adverbs/Adjectives

    • They can enhance expressions in various ways.
    • However, using them excessively can make the writing noisy.
      • One solution to make it clearer is to incorporate them into verbs.
      • For example, “they ran quickly” can become “they raced.”
      • “a growling voice” can become “a growl.”
    • Words that tend to soften the writing are often used.
      • Although they are frequently inserted, it’s not beneficial.
      • Words like “kind of,” “sort of,” “just,” are examples.
    • Some words start sounding uncool when overused.
      • Examples include “Great,” “Suddenly,” “Somehow,” etc.

  • Since school assignments are just right,

    • I want to practice creating a rhythmic flow in my storytelling.
  • Thoughts after reading others’ work

    • I noticed that I don’t write descriptive scenes.
      • It seems beneficial to be more conscious about it.
      • I only mention the subject without describing the background.
      • While the imagery exists in my mind, I am not effectively sharing it.