Learn the true ability of Classical Chinese and Classical Japanese with minimal effort.

    1. Minimal grammar and vocabulary required
    1. Key points to consider when reading Classical Chinese and Classical Japanese
  • are necessary.

    • Conjugation of verbs
      • If the verb you need to memorize is not included, it is the 4th group, upper 2nd, lower 2nd conjugation.
      • Check if it ends with “ず” (or “ない”).
      • There are no potential verbs (such as “able to read” or “able to write”).
      • In practice, you don’t need to consciously distinguish verb conjugations.
        • Once you become familiar with it,
        • if conjugations that change the meaning appear, then judge the conjugation.
    • Conjugation of adjectives and adjectival nouns
      • Oops, it’s tough because basic knowledge of Japanese grammar is missing (blu3mo).
    • Conjugation of auxiliary verbs