• Monotonicity is an array that is sorted.
  • Since I don’t read everything, the answer is probably XX.
  • Definition of ε-farness in this case:
    • ε: a constant threshold
    • If we don’t rewrite ε times n or more elements, it doesn’t seem to be monotonic = ε-far.
    • Determine if it is monotonic or ε-far (not monotonic at all) with high probability.
  • It can be calculated that just comparing two elements repeatedly at random does not yield results with high probability (confidence).
  • Therefore, we apply binary search.
    • Originally, binary search doesn’t work if it’s not sorted.
    • By performing binary search 2ε^{-1} times and verifying if we reach the answer, we can check for monotonicity! #Property testing (Expert in computer science)